SOYBEAN

INTRODUCTION

                                                                                        208,500+ Soya Bean Stock Photos, Pictures & Royalty-Free Images - iStock |  Soya bean field, Soya bean plant, Soya bean isolated

- Soybean (Glycine max), often known as soja bean or soya bean, is an edible seed from an annual legume in the pea family (Fabaceae).

- The soybean is the world's most commercially significant bean.

- providing vegetable protein to millions of people as well as components for hundreds of chemical goods.

REQUIREMENTS

CLIMATE                 :            WARM AND MOIST CLIMATE

SOIL                        :            LOAMY SOIL 

pH                           :             6.5 - 7.5

DURATION             ;              139 DAYS

IRRIGATION
´Soybean uses very little water during the seedling stage; water demand increases significantly during rapid vegetative growth.
´Unless the soil is extremely dry, supplemental irrigation is generally not needed during germination or vegetative growth stages.
´Too much water early in the season can prolong the vegetative growth stage, which can result in delays in flowering, increased plant height, and lodging.

FOR IRRIGATION :

Irrigate your field with Power Plant Bhoomi Power, Premium, and Root guard.

 

BHOOMI POWER

4KG/ACRE

Bhoomi Power

 POWER PLANT PREMIUM

1 LITRE/ ACRE   

ROOT GUARD

2 KG/ACRE

HOW TO USE IT?

Use Bhoomi power by following methods.

1. By broadcasting over the field.

2. Use in slurry.

3. Give it in cow dung.

4. you can also give it in dry soil.

Note: Repeat Bhoomi power and Root guard every 3 months.

CULTIVATION
 ´Two cropping seasons of soybean Kharif and spring. In case of Kharif season most common time of sowing is onset of monsoon or last week of June to first week of Jully while spring sowing is done between 15th of February and 15th of March. 
´soybean seeds planted by the drill, the depth of 2-3 cm.
´ Spacing: 40 cm x10-15 cm, 2 seeds / hole
´ To attend the lack of water, soybeans should be planted no more than 7 days after the rice crop harvested  

SEED TREATMENT:

Use POWERPLANT SEED TREATMENT   

Treat with Power Plant Seed Treatment.        

 

   

For each kg of seed, mix 20 ml PPST with 50 ml water.

NUTRIENT DEFICIENCY

1. DEFICIENCY OF NITROGEN

´Yellowing that starts at the tip and moves along the center of older leaves.
´Stunted growth.

 

TREATMENT

Use

NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use

SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

2. DEFICIENCY OF PHOSPHORUS

´Reduced growth of plant, restricted root development.
´Irregular yellow areas appear first which may spread to the whole leaf producing mottled appearance.

TREATMENT

Use

NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use

SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

3. DEFICIENCY OF POTASSIUM

´Necrosis or scorching of tip and margins in older leaves.
´ Defoliation and dieback under severe deficiency.

TREATMENT

Use

NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use

SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

4. DEFICIENCY OF IRON

´Interveinal chlorosis primarily on young tissue, which may turn light green to yellowish and white .
´All veins including the smallest ones remain green giving a very fine mottling/ reticulation.

TREATMENT

Use Ferric EDTA

0.5-01 gm per litre

of water

Use Grow

2 ml per litre

of water

      

Use SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

     

5. DEFICIENCY OF MAGNESIUM

´In older leaves, large yellow areas appear in between lateral veins and in either side of the midribs.
´Yellowing will gradually extend towards leaf margin.

TREATMENT

 

Use Grow

2 ml per litre

of water

      

Use SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

     

 

DISEASES

A. FUNGAL DISEASES
(i) CONTACT BASED

1. ANTHRACANOSE STEM BLIGHT

TREATMENT

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

  

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

                

2. CERCOSPORA LEAF BLIGHT

 

TREATMENT

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

  

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

                

3. DOWNY MILDEW

 

 

TREATMENT

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

  

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

                


4. WHITE MOLD

 

TREATMENT

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

  

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

                


(i) SYSTEMIC  BASED

1. ROOT ROT

 

TREATMENT :

Use Fungohit

2-3ml per litre

of water

           

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

2. CYST NEMATODES

 

TREATMENT :

Use Fungohit

2-3ml per litre

of water

           

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

3. STEM CANKER

 

TREATMENT :

Use Fungohit

2-3ml per litre

of water

           

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

4. CHARCOAL ROT

 

 

TREATMENT :

Use Fungohit

2-3ml per litre

of water

           

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           


5. SEPTOSPORA BROWN SPOT

 

TREATMENT :

Use Fungohit

2-3ml per litre

of water

           

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

B. VIRAL DISEASES

1. Soybean Dwarf Virus (SbDV)

 

TREATMENT :

Use Virohit

2-3 ml per litre

of water

        

Use virosol

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water

        

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

          

C. PESTS

 (i)CHEWING PESTS

1.SAW FLY (Cephus cinctus)

 

TREATMENT :

Use Pestohit

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water 

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           


2.WIREWORM (Conoderus rudis)

 

TREATMENT :

Use Pestohit

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water 

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

3.ARMYWORM (Spodoptera frugiperda)

 

TREATMENT :

Use Pestohit

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water 

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

4.STINK BUGS (Euschistus spp)
 

TREATMENT :

Use Pestohit

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water 

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

(ii) SUCKING PESTS

1. APHID (Diuraphis noxia)

 

TREATMENT :

 Use Orgomite

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           


2.THRIPS (Helicothrips tritici)

 

 

TREATMENT :

 Use Orgomite

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           


3.MITES (Eriophye tulipae)

  

TREATMENT :

 Use Orgomite

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water