- Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub or small tree, highly valued for its nutritional, medicinal, and economic benefits.
- It is native to the region extending from Iran to northern India and has been cultivated throughout the Mediterranean and South Asia for centuries.
- Pomegranates are rich in antioxidants, vitamins (C and K), and minerals, making them popular in domestic and international markets.
- Known for their drought tolerance, pomegranates are a suitable crop for arid and semi-arid regions.
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States in India Suitable for Pomegranate Cultivation
Pomegranates are predominantly grown in the following states due to their favorable climatic and soil conditions:
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh & Telangana, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh
- Soil Type: Loamy, sandy-loam, or alluvial soil with good drainage.
- pH Level: 6.5 to 7.5 is ideal.
- Temperature: Thrives in 25°C to 35°C.
- Rainfall: Requires 500-800 mm of annual rainfall; excess water can harm the crop.
- Drought Tolerance: Suitable for dry regions but needs proper irrigation.
- Drainage: Avoid waterlogged areas; raised beds recommended in such cases.
Key Irrigation for Pomegranate
1. Water Requirements
- Pomegranates require moderate water. Overwatering or waterlogging can damage the roots.
- Annual water needs vary between 500-800 mm, depending on the climate and soil type.
2. Critical Stages of Irrigation
- Plant establishment stage (0-3 years): Frequent but light watering is needed for root development.
- Flowering stage: Adequate irrigation is crucial to avoid flower and fruit drop.
- Fruit development stage: Regular watering ensures good fruit size and prevents cracking.
- Dormant stage: Reduce irrigation significantly to promote natural dormancy (dry period before flowering).
3. Irrigation Methods
- Drip Irrigation:
- Most suitable for pomegranate as it saves water and provides uniform moisture.
- Emitters should deliver water near the root zone.
- Basin Irrigation:
- Commonly used in rural areas with limited access to modern techniques.
- Create circular basins around each tree to prevent water runoff and soil erosion.
4. Frequency of Irrigation
- Summer (March-June): Irrigate every 7-10 days, depending on soil type.
- Monsoon (July-September): Reduce irrigation; let rainfall provide moisture.
- Winter (October-February): Irrigate every 10-15 days, as the water requirement is lower.
FOR IRRIGATION :
Irrigate your field with Power Plant Bhoomi power, Premium, and Root guard.
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BHOOMI POWER 4KG/ACRE |
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POWER PLANT PREMIUM 1 LITRE/ ACRE |
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ROOT GUARD 2 KG/ACRE |
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HOW TO USE IT?
Use Bhoomi power by following methods.
1. By broadcasting over the field.
2. Use in slurry.
3. Give it in cow dung.
4. you can also give it in dry soil.
Note: Repeat Bhoomi power and Root guard every 3 months.
Planting
- Spacing: Maintain 12-15 feet between rows and 10-12 feet between plants (depending on variety).
- Planting season:
Best seasons are June-July (monsoon) or February-March (spring). - Planting method: Use saplings from certified nurseries to ensure disease resistance.
PRODUCT RECOMMENDED:
Treat the bulbs of the banana plants with Power Plant Seed Treatment.
1. DEFICIENCY OF NITROGEN
- Leaf Coloration: Older leaves exhibit pale green to yellow hues due to reduced chlorophyll content.
- Stunted Growth: Overall plant growth is diminished, leading to shorter plants with smaller leaves.
- Leaf Shedding: Premature dropping of older leaves may occur as the deficiency progresses.
TREATMENT :
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Use NITROKING 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use SPALL90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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2. Phosphorus (P) Deficiency:
- Leaf Discoloration: Older leaves may exhibit a dark green to purplish hue, especially along the margins.
- Stunted Growth: Plants may appear smaller than usual, with reduced leaf size and shorter internodes.
- Delayed Maturity: Crucial for the development of flowers and fruits, so a deficiency can lead to delayed maturity.
- Poor Root Development: Phosphorus is essential for healthy root development, and a deficiency can lead to weak, underdeveloped root systems.
TREATMENT :
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Use NITROKING 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use SPALL90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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3. Potassium (K) Deficiency
- Yellowing of Older Leaves: Potassium deficiency often manifests as interveinal chlorosis, where the areas between the veins of older leaves turn yellow, while the veins themselves remain green.
- Reduced Growth and Premature Leaf Drop: Affected trees may exhibit stunted growth, with leaves becoming smaller and dropping prematurely.
- Fruit Cracking: In severe cases, potassium deficiency can lead to fruit cracking, affecting the quality and marketability of the pomegranates.
TREATMENT :
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Use NITROKING 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use SPALL90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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1. FUNGAL DISEASE: CONTACT-BASED FUNGAL DISEASE
ALTERNARIA LEAF SPOT
TREATMENT :
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Use PPFC 2-3 gm per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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1. FUNGAL DISEASE: CONTACT-BASED FUNGAL DISEASE
POWDERY MILDEW
TREATMENT :
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Use PPFC 2-3 gm per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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1. FUNGAL DISEASE: CONTACT-BASED FUNGAL DISEASE
PINK DISEASE
TREATMENT :
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Use PPFC 2-3 gm per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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1. FUNGAL DISEASE: CONTACT-BASED FUNGAL DISEASE
GREENING
TREATMENT :
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Use PPFC 2-3 gm per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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2. FUNGAL DISEASE: SYSTEMIC-BASED FUNGAL DISEASE
DRY ROOT ROT
TREATMENT :
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Use Fungohit 2-3ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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2. FUNGAL DISEASE: SYSTEMIC-BASED FUNGAL DISEASE
PHYTOPTORA FOOT ROT
TREATMENT :
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Use Fungohit 2-3ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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2. FUNGAL DISEASE: SYSTEMIC-BASED FUNGAL DISEASE
GUMMOSIS
TREATMENT :
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Use Fungohit 2-3ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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3. PEST : CHEWING PEST
LEAF MINER
TREATMENT :
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Use Pestohit 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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3. PEST : CHEWING PEST
CATTERPILLAR
TREATMENT :
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Use Pestohit 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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4. PEST: SUCKING PEST
BLACK APHID
TREATMENT :
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Use Orgomite 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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4. PEST: SUCKING PEST
MEALYBUG
TREATMENT :
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Use Orgomite 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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4. PEST: SUCKING PEST
SCALE
TREATMENT :
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Use Orgomite 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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