
- Soil- Sandy loam to clayey loam.
- Temperature- 25°C–30°C
- pH- 6.5 – 7.0
- Rainfall- 750mm
- Susceptibility- Plant Viruses
- A pre-soaking irrigation 3-4 days before sowing is beneficial.
- Irrigation is done at weekly intervals.
- Keep the plants well watered throughout the summer months; 1 inch of water per week is ideal, but use more if you are in a hot,arid region.
- Sow three seeds per hill at 30 cm apart and then thin to 2 plants per hill after 10 days.
- Seeds are sown at a spacing of 45 x 30 cm.
- Hybrid varieties should be planted at a spacing of 60 x 45 cm.
- The seeds germinate in about 4-5 days.
TREATMENT :
Use Ferric EDTA 0.5-1 gm per litre of water. |
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Use NITROKING 2-3 ml per litre of water. |
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Use SPALL90 0.5 ml per litre of water. |
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TREATMENT :
Use NITROKING 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use Grow 2 ml per litre of water |
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Use SPALL90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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TREATMENT :
Use NITROKING 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use BLOOM 2 ml per litre of water |
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Use SPALL90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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TREATMENT :
Use NITROKING 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use BLOOM 2 ml per litre of water |
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Use SPALL90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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A. FUNGAL DISEASES:(i) CONTACT BASED
1. ANTHRACNOSE (Colletotrichum spp.)
TREATMENT :
Use PPFC 2-3 gm per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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A. FUNGAL DISEASES:(i) CONTACT BASED
3.CERCOSPORA LEAF SPOT(Cercospora malayensis and Cercospora abelmoschi)
TREATMENT :
Use PPFC 2-3 gm per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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A. FUNGAL DISEASES:(i) CONTACT BASED
4. POWDERY MILDEW (Erysiphe cichoracearum)
TREATMENT :
Use PPFC 2-3 gm per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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A. FUNGAL DISEASES:(i) CONTACT BASED
5. DOWNY MILDEW
TREATMENT :
Use PPFC 2-3 gm per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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A. FUNGAL DISEASES:(ii) SYSTEMIC BASED
1. CHARCOAL ROT (Macrophomina phaseolina)
TREATMENT :
Use Fungohit 2-3ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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A. FUNGAL DISEASES:(ii) SYSTEMIC BASED
2.FUSARIUM WILT (Fusarium oxysporum)
TREATMENT :
Use Fungohit 2-3ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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B. VIRAL DISEASES
1. YELLOW VEIN MOSAIC VIRUS
TREATMENT :
Use Virohit 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use virosol 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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B. VIRAL DISEASES
2. LEAF CURL VIRUS
TREATMENT :
Use Virohit 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use virosol 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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C. PESTS:(i)CHEWING PESTS
1.SHOOT BORER (Earias vitella)
TREATMENT :
Use Pestohit 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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C. PESTS:(i)CHEWING PESTS
2.BHENDI FRUIT BORER (Helicoverpa armigera)
TREATMENT :
Use Pestohit 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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C. PESTS:(i)CHEWING PESTS
3.SHOOT WEEVIL (Alcidodes affaber)
TREATMENT :
Use Pestohit 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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C. PESTS:(i)CHEWING PESTS
4.STEM WEEVIL (Pempherulus affinis)
TREATMENT :
Use Pestohit 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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C. PESTS:(i)CHEWING PESTS
5. SEMILOOPER (Anomis flava)
TREATMENT :
Use Pestohit 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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C. PESTS :(ii) SUCKING PESTS
1. APHID (Aphis gossypii)
TREATMENT :
Use Orgomite 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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C.PESTS : (ii) SUCKINGPESTS
2. JASSID (Amrasca devastans)
TREATMENT :
Use Orgomite 2-3 ml per litre of water |
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Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water |
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Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water |
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