BAJRA

INTRODUCTION
  • Pennisetum glaucum is the scientific name for Pearl Millet, which belongs to the Grasses family.
  • India is the world's leading pearl millet grower.
  • Pearl millet is well-suited to conditions such as drought, low soil fertility, and high temperatures.
  • Pearl millet is farmed on more than 26,000 square kilometers of land around the world.
  • Pearl millet is a summer annual crop that is well-suited to double cropping and groundnut rotations.
REQUIREMENTS

• Soil- Clay loam soil.

• Cultivation- Arid-western plain.

• Susceptibility- Susceptible to pest diseases.

• Temperature- 33°–34°C.

• pH- 3.2

• Rainfall- Optimum rainfall requires 600 to 800 mm but pearl millet can be grown in areas that receive even less than 350mm of seasonal rainfall.

IRRIGATION
  • If water is available during protracted dry spells, irrigation should be provided at important stages of crop growth, such as tillering, flowering and grain developmental stages.
  • Pearl millet should be irrigated at regular intervals during the summer, depending on the crop's needs.
  • Bajra is a rain-fed crop that requires little irrigation because of its drought resistance.
  • It has been discovered that irrigating the crop at important growth stages such as maximal tillering, flowering, and grain filling will considerably improve production.

    FOR IRRIGATION :

    Irrigate your field with Power Plant Bhoomi power, Premium, and Root guard.

     

    BHOOMI POWER

    4KG/ACRE

    Bhoomi Power

     POWER PLANT PREMIUM

    1 LITRE/ ACRE   

    ROOT GUARD

    2 KG/ACRE

    HOW TO USE IT?

    Use Bhoomi power by following methods.

    1. By broadcasting over the field.

    2. Use in slurry.

    3. Give it in cow dung.

    4. you can also give it in dry soil.

    Note: Repeat Bhoomi power and Root guard every 3 months.

CULTIVATION
  • Bajra can thrive in a variety of soil conditions.
  • It grows best in black cotton soil, sandy loam soil with good drainage, and other similar conditions.
  • This crop does not grow well in acidic or wet soil.
  • When cultivating it, stay away from wet soil. It thrives in a low-pH environment.
  • Bajra can be cultivated in areas where wheat and maize would fail.

    PRODUCT RECOMMENDED:

    Treat the seeds with Power Plant Seed Treatment.

       

NUTRIENT DEFICIENCY

DEFICIENCY OF NITROGEN

´Yellowing that starts at the tip and moves along the center of older leaves.

´Older leaves affected first.

´Leaves are small , uniformly light green or yellowish.

´Bark is yellowish orange.

´Fruit set may be reduced.

   

TREATMENT :                                                                                                                                                             

Use

NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use

SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

DEFICIENCY OF SULFUR

´Sulphur deficiency is characterized by stunted growth, and general yellowing of plants.

´In some cases and interveinal pattern appears, the veins remaining green. 

´Sulfur deficiency may also delay maturity of groundnut crop.

´ An acute sulfur deficiency causes the entire plant to turn yellow.

TREATMENT :                                                                                                                                                             

Use

NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use

SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

DEFICIENCY OF PHOSPHOROUS

´Small root systems; grain filling inhibited.

´Growth stunted, spindly, dark green / purple leaves with dark red coloration.

´ Leaf sheaths bend upward with red coloration leaf.

´Leave appear to be erect and leathery.

´Roots turn dark brown purple or black.

TREATMENT :                                                                                                                                                             

Use

NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use

SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

DEFICIENCY OF CALCIUM

´Growing points of plant may die.

´Younger leaves are affected.

´Root tip die and root growth is slow.

  

 TREATMENT :

Use Calcium EDTA

0.5 gm per

litre of water

Calcium EDTA

Use Grow

2 ml per litre

of water

               

Use SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

               

DEFICIENCY OF IRON

´Under sever condition veins also may become chlorotic with white papery leaves.

´These areas later become brown and necrotic leading to death of the leaves and plant.

TREATMENT :

Use Ferric EDTA

0.5-01 gm per litre

of water

Use NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

                  

Use SPALL90

0.5ml per litre

of water

                  

DEFICIENCY OF POTASSIUM

´Firing…drying along tips and margins of older leaves crinkled tissue within the veins and chlorotic margins.

´Older leaves affected first, necrosis advancing from margins toward mid-rib.

´Margins may first appear light green and later turn necrotic.

´Smaller, poorly coloured and low acidity fruit.

\

TREATMENT :                                                                                                                                                             

Use

NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use

SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

 

DISEASES

A. FUNGAL DISEASES: (i) CONTACT BASED

1.  RUST (Puccinia substriata)

     

TREATMENT :

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

  

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

                

A.FUNGAL DISEASES: (i) CONTACT BASED

 2. ERGOT (Claviceps)

    

TREATMENT :

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

  

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

                

A.FUNGAL DISEASES: (i) CONTACT BASED

 3. DOWNY MILDEW (Sclerospora graminicola (Sacc.) Schroet)

    

TREATMENT :

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

  

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

                

A. FUNGAL DISEASES: (i) CONTACT BASED

4. SMUT (Tolyposporium penicillariae

     

TREATMENT :

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

  

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

                

A. FUNGAL DISEASES: (ii) SYSTEMIC BASED
1. ROOT ROT (Phytophthora)

A. FUNGAL DISEASES: (ii) SYSTEMIC BASED
2. STEM END ROT (Pennisetum glaucum)

    

TREATMENT :

Use Fungohit

2-3ml per litre

of water

           

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

A. FUNGAL DISEASES: (ii) SYSTEMIC BASED
3. BLACK ROOT ROT (Mycosphaerella fijiensis)

TREATMENT :

Use Fungohit

2-3ml per litre

of water

           

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

B.VIRUS ATTACK
1. RAGI MOTTLE STREAK VIRUS

  

TREATMENT :

Use Virohit

2-3 ml per litre

of water

        

Use virosol

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water

        

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

          

B.VIRUS ATTACK
2. BLACK STREAKED DWARF VIRUS

TREATMENT :

Use Virohit

2-3 ml per litre

of water

        

Use virosol

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water

        

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

          

B.VIRUS ATTACK
3. PANICUM MOSAIC VIRUS

TREATMENT :

Use Virohit

2-3 ml per litre

of water

        

Use virosol

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water

        

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

          

B.VIRUS ATTACK
4. MAIZE DWARF MOSAIC VIRUS

    

TREATMENT :

Use Virohit

2-3 ml per litre

of water

        

Use virosol

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water

        

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

          

C. PEST:(i) CHEWING PESTS
1. WHITE GRUB (Holotrichia serrata)

TREATMENT :

Use Pestohit

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water 

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

C. PEST:(i) CHEWING PESTS
2. CUTWORM (Dark sword-grass)

  

TREATMENT :

Use Pestohit

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water 

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

C. PEST:(i) CHEWING PESTS
3. STEM BORER (Scirpophaga incertulas)

    

TREATMENT :

Use Pestohit

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water 

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

C. PEST:(ii) SUCKING PESTS
1. APHID (Aphidoidea)

TREATMENT :

 Use Orgomite

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

C. PEST:(ii) SUCKING PESTS
2. THRIP (Thysanoptera)

TREATMENT :

 Use Orgomite

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

           

C. PEST:(ii) SUCKING PESTS             
3. 
WHITEFLY (Aleyrodidae)

TREATMENT :

 Use Orgomite

2-3 ml per litre

of water

          

Use PPNP

1 ml per litre

of water

         

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water