Green Planet

INTRODUCTION

Capsicum, often known as sweet pepper, bell pepper, or Shimla Mirch, is a popular vegetable in India.
They belong to the Solanaceae family and are perennial herbaceous plants.
It reaches a maximum height of 75 cm. It bears little white or purple flowers with white or purple petals.
Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and minerals such as Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus, and Potassium are abundant in this fruit.
Capsicum is a cool-season crop, but it may be grown year-round in covered structures with controlled temperature and relative humidity (RH).

REQUIREMENTS

Soil- Clayey to loamy soil.
pH- 6-7.
Temperature- 21°-25°C.
Rainfall- 625-1500mm.
Climate- Capsicum is a cool-season crop.

IRRIGATION

Immediately after seeding, light irrigation is applied.
Irrigation every week or every ten days
Then, shortly after transplanting, the next irrigation is supplied, and then, if needed, later irrigation is administered.
Irrigation is required at regular intervals in dry and semi-arid zones.

FOR IRRIGATION :

Irrigate your field with Power Plant Bhoomi Power, Premium, and Root guard.

BHOOMI POWER

4KG/ACRE

POWER PLANT PREMIUM

1 LITRE/ ACRE

ROOT GUARD

2 KG/ACRE

HOW TO USE IT?

Use Bhoomi power by following methods.

1. By broadcasting over the field.

2. Use in slurry.

3. Give it in cow dung.

4. you can also give it in dry soil.

Note: Repeat Bhoomi power and Root guard every 3 months.

CULTIVATION

On the raised beds, sow capsicum seedlings in two rows.
Capsicum planting can also be done on a raised bed with plastic mulch to conserve water and prevent weed growth.
Every day, water the seedlings with a rose can until they are fully established.

NUTRIENT DEFICIENCY

DEFICIENCY OF NITROGEN

´Yellowing that starts at the tip and moves along the center of older leaves.

´Leaves are small, uniformly light green or yellowish.

´The bark is yellowish orange.

TREATMENT :

Use

NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use

SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

DEFICIENCY OF POTASSIUM

´Firing…drying along tips and margins of older leaves crinkled tissue within the veins and chlorotic margins.

´Older leaves affected first, necrosis advancing from margins toward mid-rib.

´Margins may first appear light green and later turn necrotic.

TREATMENT :

Use NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

DEFICIENCY OF MAGNESIUM

´Oldest leaves turns yellow between the veins.

´In severe cases, younger leaves may be affected and older leaves may drop off.

´May occur on acid soils, sandy soilsturn or soils with high potassium levels.

TREATMENT :

Use NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use Grow

2 ml per litre

of water

Use SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

DEFICIENCY OF PHOSPHOROUS

´Phosphorus deficiencies result in plants with small, hard, extremely dark green leaves that break off easily when handled.

´Little to no blossom development is another sign of plants lacking phosphorous.

TREATMENT :

Use NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

DEFICIENCY OF CALCIUM

´Growing points of plant may die.

´Younger leaves are affected.

´Root tip die and root growth is slow.

TREATMENT :

Use BLOOM

2 ml per litre

of water

Use SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

DEFICIENCY OF BORON

´Growing points die and leaves appear distorted.

´May cause hollow stem and internal browning in cauliflower and internal browning in beets ands turnips.

TREATMENT :

Use NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use BLOOM

2 ml per litre

of water

Use SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

DEFICIENCY OF SULFUR

´Sulphur deficiency resembles nitrogen deficiency, but at the top of the plant.

´The deficiency is first observed in the younger leaves.

´These turn pale green, while the petioles get a strong purple tint.

´The leaf tips can curl up.

TREATMENT :

Use NITROKING

2-3 ml per litre

of water

Use SPALL90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

DISEASES

A.FUNGAL DISEASES: (i) CONTACT BASED

1. FUSARIUM WILT (Fusarium oxysporum)

TREATMENT :

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

2. GRAY LEAF SPOT (Cercospora zeae-maydis)

TREATMENT :

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

3.PHYTOPHTHORA BLIGHT(Phytophthora capsici)

TREATMENT :

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

4. ANTHRACANOSE (Colletotrichum)

TREATMENT :

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

5.CERCOSPORA LEAF SPOT (Passaloracapsicicola)

TREATMENT :

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

6. POWDERY MILDEW (Leveillula taurica)

TREATMENT :

Use PPFC

2-3 gm per litre

of water

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

A. FUNGAL DISEASES: (ii) SYSTEMIC-BASED
DAMPING OFF (Rhizoctonia solani)

TREATMENT :

Use Fungohit

2-3ml per litre

of water

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

2. STEM END ROT (Phytophthora capsici)

TREATMENT :

Use Fungohit

2-3ml per litre

of water

Use SpAll90

0.5 ml per litre

of water

B. VIRAL DISEASE:
1. CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS

TREATMENT :

Use Virohit 2-3 ml per litre of water.
Use virosol 2-3 ml per litre of water.
Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water.
Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water.

2. LEAF CURL VIRUS

TREATMENT :

Use Virohit 2-3 ml per litre of water.
Use virosol 2-3 ml per litre of water.
Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water.
Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water.

3. PEPPER MILD MOTTLE VIRUS

TREATMENT :

Use Virohit 2-3 ml per litre of water.
Use virosol 2-3 ml per litre of water.
Use PPNP 1 ml per litre of water.
Use SpAll90 0.5 ml per litre of water.